Everything You Need To Know About Dog Kennel Cough

Is your dog coughing persistently or making choking sounds? These could be signs of kennel cough, or canine infectious tracheobronchitis. Although the coughing and choking may sound alarming, kennel cough is usually not serious and most dogs recover on their own without treatment. In this article, we’ll explain everything you need to know about kennel cough, including its causes, symptoms, treatment options, and ways to prevent it.

What is Kennel Cough?

Kennel cough, or canine infectious tracheobronchitis, is a respiratory illness in dogs caused by several types of bacteria and viruses. The most common culprit is Bordetella bronchiseptica, which is why kennel cough is often referred to as “Bordetella.”

In many cases, dogs are first infected by a virus that weakens their immune system, making them more susceptible to Bordetella. Common viruses that can make dogs vulnerable to kennel cough include canine adenovirus, distemper virus, parainfluenza virus, and others. Puppies, senior dogs, and those with weakened immune systems are particularly at risk.

Kennel cough is highly contagious and can spread easily through coughing, sneezing, or even shared water bowls. This is why it’s most commonly seen in places where dogs are in close contact, such as dog parks or kennels.

The infection typically begins when a dog inhales bacteria into their respiratory tract. In healthy dogs, the respiratory system is lined with mucus that helps trap and eliminate harmful bacteria and viruses. However, in dogs with weakened immune systems, these invaders can cause inflammation in the larynx and trachea, leading to symptoms like persistent coughing, nasal discharge, and retching.

Signs and Symptoms of Kennel Cough

Kennel cough can manifest in several ways. Common signs to watch for include:

• Persistent cough: Often dry and hacking, and in some breeds, it may sound like a goose honk.
• Nasal discharge: Watery discharge from the nose.
• Retching: A gagging or coughing up sensation, often after coughing fits.
• Lethargy: Decreased energy or unusual tiredness.
• Eye discharge: Watery or mucous-like discharge from the eyes.
• Loss of appetite: Reduced interest in eating or drinking.

Treatment for Kennel Cough

Kennel cough is highly contagious, so any dog suspected of being infected should be isolated from other animals to prevent the spread.

If your dog is diagnosed with kennel cough, ensure they have plenty of hydration, rest, and a balanced diet. During recovery, keep your dog in a warm, well-ventilated area with good humidity to help ease breathing. It’s also a good idea to minimize the use of collars, leashes, or harnesses, as these can irritate the throat and worsen coughing.

While kennel cough often resolves on its own without the need for medical intervention, medications can help speed up recovery and alleviate symptoms. Common treatments may include antibiotics (if a secondary bacterial infection is suspected) and dog cough suppressants.

Most dogs recover within three weeks, but older dogs or those with weakened immune systems may take up to six weeks. If the infection persists beyond this time or worsens, it could develop into more serious conditions, such as pneumonia. As with any illness, if your dog shows signs of rapid breathing, significant lethargy, or loss of appetite, contact your veterinarian immediately.

Preventing Kennel Cough

Vaccination is one of the most effective ways to protect your dog from kennel cough. Vaccines like the Nobivac IntraTrac Oral Bb and Nobivac Intra-Trac KC Kennel Cough Vaccines are designed to help prevent infection. However, like the human flu vaccine, they do not guarantee complete protection since kennel cough can be caused by a variety of bacteria and viruses. Vaccinating your dog against Bordetella bronchiseptica and canine parainfluenza virus can significantly reduce the risk of contracting kennel cough.

In addition to vaccination, it’s important to minimize your dog’s exposure to environments that increase their risk. Avoid close contact with dogs known to be infected with kennel cough, and take steps to support your dog’s immune system by limiting their exposure to the following:

• Crowded or poorly ventilated spaces: Common in kennels or dog parks.
• Cold temperatures: Extended exposure to the cold can weaken the immune system.
• Excessive dust or smoke: These irritants can aggravate the respiratory system.
• High levels of stress: Stress can also lower a dog’s ability to fight off infections.

Supporting Your Dog’s Health with the Right Products

When managing or preventing kennel cough, providing your dog with the right tools and products can make a big difference. Alongside vaccination, a few other items can support your dog's recovery and overall respiratory health.

For example, humidifiers and air purifiers can be great additions to your home during recovery, helping keep the air clean and moist, which is beneficial for your dog’s breathing. You may also want to consider cough suppressants or respiratory aids, available from your veterinarian, to help alleviate symptoms and ensure a smoother recovery.

At Lion Country Supply, we offer several effective solutions to help manage kennel cough and support your dog's well-being, including:

• Nobivac IntraTrac Oral Bb: An effective vaccine to help prevent kennel cough caused by Bordetella bronchiseptica. This oral vaccine is a convenient and reliable option for your dog’s preventive care.
• Nobivac Intra-Trac KC Kennel Cough Vaccine: Another great option to protect your dog from kennel cough, specifically designed to address the most common causes of the infection.

By incorporating these products into your dog’s care routine, you can not only reduce the risk of kennel cough but also ensure they recover more quickly and comfortably.

Conclusion: Keeping Your Dog Healthy and Happy

Kennel cough is a common respiratory condition that can affect dogs of all ages, but with the right knowledge, care, and prevention strategies, it can be managed effectively. By recognizing the signs and symptoms early, ensuring proper treatment, and taking preventive steps like vaccination, you can help your dog recover quickly and avoid future infections.

Remember, while kennel cough is typically mild and resolves on its own, providing your dog with a comfortable, well-ventilated environment and the right products can support their recovery. Vaccinating your dog with options like Nobivac IntraTrac Oral Bb and Nobivac Intra-Trac KC Kennel Cough Vaccines is an important part of protecting your pet and ensuring their respiratory health.

At Lion Country Supply, we’re here to help you every step of the way, with quality products that can make a difference in your dog’s well-being. Whether you're looking for vaccines, health aids, or other pet care essentials, we’ve got you covered.

By staying informed and prepared, you can help your dog stay healthy, happy, and free from the discomfort of kennel cough.

- Michael Cassatt, Director of Marketing